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时间：2024-12-18 14:58:02
《圣诞节英语作文：TheHistoryofChristmas》
圣诞节英语作文：The History of Christmas
Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. No one knows the exact date of Christ‘s birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25. On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ. The story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament.
The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.
Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years. The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god-Marduk. Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos. To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year. This was Zagmuk, the New Year‘s festival that lasted for 12 days.
The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the Sacaea. Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would become the masters and the masters were to obey. The ancient Greeks held a festival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle the god Zeus and his Titans.
The Roman‘s celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With cries of Jo Saturnalia! the celebration would include masquerades in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae (lucky fruits). The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit with candles. Again the masters and slaves would exchange places.
Jo Saturnalia! was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians thought it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.
Some legends claim that the Christian Christmas celebration was invented to compete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianity‘s main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas.
The exact day of the Christ child‘s birth has never been pinpointed. Traditions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 137 AD the Bishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast. In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.
The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgin‘s name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.
Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.
【圣诞节英语作文：The History of Christmas】
《圣诞节英语作文：thelastdaysbeforeChristm》
圣诞节英语作文：the last days before Christmas
It was one of the last days before Christmas, and the as sistants in the large store had their hands full serving eager Christmas shoppers.
At one counter an old lady was choosing gloves red ones for her daugher in law, light blue ones for her niece, pink ones for her grand daughter, green ones for her sister and by the time she had found what she wanted, the counter was covered with pairs of all colors and sizes.
When the salesgirl had finally written out the bill and was about to turn to the next customer with a tired voice. "Thank you very much, madam," the old lady suddenly cried out, "Oh, I almost forgot..."——"Anything else, madam?" said the girl, "Yes," began the old lady, "I'd like to buy another pair, but I' m not quite sure about what exactly I should cloose. I wonder if you could help me." "Certainly, madam", was the girl's reply. The old lady then went on to explain that what she was looking for was a pair of gloves for a girl of her age. She was not at ail sure what color to choose, and the design was a problem too.
The tired girl did her best to help the old lady make up her mind, showing her ail kinds of gloves.
At last the chosen pair of gloves were wrapped up and paid for as well, and as the girl was about to turn to the next customer, the old lady handed her a little parcel and said, "These now, dear, these are for you and thank you for being so patient. I do hope you have a merry Christmas !"
【圣诞节英语作文：the last days before Christmas】
《圣诞节的英语作文TheChristmasTree》
圣诞节的英语作文The Christmas Tree
Although it is generally agreed that the Christmas tree in its current form came from Germany in the early 19th century, the tradition of decorating a tree to mark winter celebrations dates back hundreds of years to Roman times, when they used to decorate evergreen trees with small pieces of metal to celebrate Saturnalia. In medieval times the ‘Paradise Play‘ was performed every year on 24 December. This depicted the creation of Man and the fall of Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden and always included an evergreen hung with apples which represented the apple tree of temptation.
There is a legend that St Boniface, an English monk, came upon a group of pagans gathered around an oak tree who were preparing to sacrifice a child to the God Thor. In order to stop the sacrifice, and save the child‘s life, St Boniface is said to have felled the tree with one blow of his fist. Later on, a fir tree grew in place of the oak and this, St Boniface told the pagans, was the Tree of Life and represented the Christ Child.
Legend also suggests that, in the late 16th century, Martin Luther (the founder of the Protestant religion) was the first to decorate an indoor tree with candles when he attempted to recreate the stars shining over a forest of evergreens.
The first mention of decorated trees being taken indoors came in 1605 in Germany - a country with a long Christmas tree history! The trees were initially decorated with fruit and sweets together with hand made objects such as quilled snowflakes and stars. German Christmas Markets began to sell shaped gingerbreads and wax ornaments which people bought as souvenirs of the fair and took home to hang on their tree.
Tinsel was also invennted in Germany in about 1610. Up until fairly recently real silver was used, which was pulled into wafer thin strips by special machines. This was durable but tarnished quickly and mmany experiments took place to try and find an alternative - including a mix off lead and tin, which was too heavy and kept breaking. It was only in the mid 20th century that a viable alternative was found.
Artificial trees were invented in the 1880‘s in a bid to try and stop some of the damage being caused to real trees due to people lopping the tip off large trees, thus preventing the trees from growing any further. It got so bad in Germany that laws had to be brought in to prevent people having more than one tree.
Prince Albert, husband of Queen Victoria, is credited with being responsible for introducing the custom of the Christmas tree to the British public by decorating the first English Christmas tree at Windsor Castle in 1841 using candles, sweets, fruit and gingerbread.
The popularity of the Christmas tree grew in Britain during the first half of the 20th century, with trees becoming bigger and more elaborately decorated with bells, baubles and tinsel. However, the onset of the Second World War resulted in a ban on cutting down trees for decoration and people resorted to having small, artificial tabletop trees bearing home made decorations. These were often taken down into the air raid shelters when the sirens sounded to provide a bit of Christmas cheer!
This all changed following the war, and large trees were erected in many public places to celebrate Christmas. The most famous of these is the tree in Trafalgar Square, London which is an annual gift from the Norwegian government to give thanks for the help they received from Britain during the war.
【圣诞节的英语作文The Christmas Tree】
《元宵节英语作文TheoriginoftheLanternFes》
元宵节英语作文The origin of the Lantern Festival
There are many different beliefs about the origin of the Lantern Festival. But one thing for sure is that it had something to do with celebrating and cultivating positive relationship between people, families, nature and the higher beings they believed were responsible for bringing/returning the light each year.
One legend tells us that it was a time to worship Taiyi, the God of Heaven in ancient times. The belief was that the God of Heaven controlled the destiny of the human world. He had sixteen dragons at his beck and call and he decided when to inflict drought, storms, famine or pestilence upon human beings. Beginning with Qinshihuang, the first emperor to unite the country, all the emperors ordered splendid ceremonies each year. The emperor would ask Taiyi to bring favorable weather and good health to him and his people. Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty directed special attention to this event. In 104 BC, he proclaimed it as one of the most important celebrations and the ceremony would last throughout the night. They clean it all up in the morning.
Another legend associates the Lantern Festival with Taoism. Tianguan is the Taoist god responsible for good fortune. His birthday falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It is said that Tianguan likes all types of entertainment, so followers prepare various kinds of activities during which they pray for good fortune.
Yet another common legend dealing with the origins of the Lantern Festival speaks of a beautiful bird that flew down to earth from heaven, which was hunted and killed by some villagers. This angered the Jade Emperor in Heaven because the bird was his favorite one. Therefore, he planned a storm of fire to destroy the village on the 15th lunar day. The Jade Emperor's daughter heard of this plan, and warned the villagers of her father’s plan to destroy their village. The village was in turmoil because nobody knew how should they escape their imminent destruction.
However, a wise man from another village suggested that every family should hang red lanterns around their houses, set up bonfires on the streets, and explode firecrackers on the 14th, 15th, and 16th lunar days. This would give the village the appearance of being on fire to the Jade Emperor. On the 15th lunar day, troops sent down from heaven whose mission was to destroy the village saw that the village was already ablaze, and returned to heaven to report to the Jade Emperor. Satisfied, the Jade Emperor decided not to burn down the village. From that day on, people celebrate the anniversary on the 15th lunar day every year by carrying red lanterns on the streets and exploding firecrackers and fireworks.
There are many stories on how this festival was created. One other story is about a maid. In the Han Dynasty, Mr. Eastern was a favorite advisor of the emperor. One winter day, he went to the garden and heard a little girl crying and getting ready to jump into a well to commit suicide. Mr. Eastern stopped her and asked why. She said she was a maid in the emperor's palace and her name was Yuan-Xiao.
She never had the chance to meet her family after she started worked at the palace. She missed them so much every 12th lunar month. If she couldn't have the chance to show her filial piety in this life, she would rather die. Mr. Eastern promised her to find a way so she could reunion with her family. Mr. Eastern left the palace and set up a fortune-telling stall on the street and disguised himself as a fortuneteller. Because of his reputation, many people asked for their fortunes.
But every one got the same prediction - a severe fire accident on the 15th lunar day. The rumor spread quickly. Everyone was worried about the future and asked Mr. Eastern for help. Mr. Eastern said, "On the 13th lunar day, the God of Fire will send a fairy lady in red to burn down the city. If you see a lady in red wearing green pants riding a black horse on that day, you should ask for her mercy." On that day, Yuan-Xiao pretended to be the red fairy lady. When people asked for her help, she said, "I'm the messenger of the God of Fire and came to check on the city and I'm going to set up fire on 15th. This is an order from Jade Emperor. He will watch from the heavens.
I will give you a copy of the imperial decree from the God of Fire. You should go to ask your emperor to find a way out." After she left, people went to the palace to show the emperor the decree which reads "The capital city is in trouble. Fire burns on the palace, and fire from Heaven burns all night long on the 15th." The emperor of Han Dynasty was very shocked. He called and asked Mr. Eastern for advice. After pondering for a while, Mr. Eastern said, "I heard that the God of Fire likes to eat Tang-Yuan (Sweet dumpling). Does Yuan-Xiao often cook Tang-Yuan for you? On the 15th lunar day, let Yuan-Xiao make Tang-Yuan.
Your Majesty will take charge of the worshipping ceremony and you will give an order to every house to prepare Tang-Yuan to worship the God of Fire at the same time. Also, deliver another order to ask every house in the city to hang red lantern and explode fire crackers. Lastly, everyone in the palace and people outside the city should carry their lanterns on the street to watch the lantern decoration and fireworks. If everything goes this way, the Jade Emperor would be deceived.
Then everyone can avoid the fire accident." The emperor happily followed the plan. Lanterns were everywhere in the capital city on the night of the 15th lunar day. People were walking on the street. Fire crackers kept making lots of noise. It looked like the entire city was on fire. Yuan-Xiao's parents went into the palace to watch the lantern decorations, and Yuan-Xiao made a big lantern and wrote her name on the lantern. They happily reunited together after her parents called her name. Everybody was safe during the night. The emperor of Han Dynasty had a new order that people should do the same thing every year. Since Yuan-Xiao cooked the best Tan-Yuan, people called the day Yuan-Xiao Festival.
Young people were chaperoned in the streets in hopes of finding love. Matchmakers acted busily in hopes of pairing couples. The brightest lanterns were symbolic of good luck and hope. As time has passed, the festival no longer has such implications.
Those who do not carry lanterns often enjoy watching informal lantern parades. In addition to eating tangyuan (simplified Chinese: 汤圆; traditional Chinese: 湯圓; pinyin: tāngyuán), another popular activity at this festival is guessing lantern riddles (which became part of the festival during the Tang Dynasty), which often contain messages of good fortune, family reunion, abundant harvest, prosperity and love.
【元宵节英语作文The origin of the Lantern Festival】
《theinitialdream高三作文》
the initial dream高三作文
Looking at the stars of today, who will think of the old customs, once upon a time, we are in front of many people, after many years, experienced difficulties, you will find that the fall in the time of not only the time like running water, and disappointments, and uncertainty about the future.
You in the distance, for the initial dream, those blue color or black and white, there it and can“t touch.
Here I am, bound to enjoy a person“s thoughts, a person suffering, a person“s flustered, this world is perfect, but I have too much is not perfect, so, make the aversion and regret, panic and anxiety, whenever the dead of night, only the text in the wanton revelry, gently touching, have your story, my fairy tale, with our world, all in my words, the brain, the role of conversion, lights dim, the sad, out of the window bed cry, my hands began to tremble, so lonely met lonely empty words, unable to determine their own position, swung, put all the time, finally, scattering.
In fact everyone and the rest of us, always walk in the road.
Across the world of mortals, slightly with happiness, and ten million kinds of sadness.
Cause, you are in, out, you“re not here.
On the edge of the road, I have your casual meet, meet in the lace.
Because past decree by destiny, will meet in this life, because this life love, to have the opportunity to grow together.
And meet, murphy in the bustling crowd, pull the line of sight of you to my heart, my hands to have the door, you are selfish, but I have to do so, I only want to deeply rooted in your castle, watching silently years of popular system.
【the initial dream高三作文】
《高一英语作文TheRainbowAftertheRain》
高一英语作文范文The Rainbow After the Rain
When I lived in my hometown, I liked raining so much, because sometimes I could see the rainbow, it is so beautiful and attractive. I remembered the first time when I saw the rainbow. It was a stuffy afternoon, when I took a nap, I heard it rained, but there was sunshine in the sky. After an hour, the rain stopped. I walked out of my house and took a look at the sky, I saw a long colorful bridge in the sky. It appeared clearly, so close to me, it seemed that I could walk it to the sky. Now I live in the city, but I never see such beautiful rainbow again. The city’s buildings cover the sky.
当我住在家乡的时候，我很喜欢下雨，因为有时候我能看到彩虹，那是如此的美丽和吸引人。我记得第一次看到彩虹的时候。那是一个闷热的下午，当我在午睡的时候，我听到了下雨声，但是天上还有阳光。一个小时过后，雨停了。我走出房子，抬头看天空，我看到了天空中一条多彩的.桥。那是如此的清晰，离我也很近，似乎我能沿着它走上天空。如今我住在城市里，淡水再也没有看到过如此美丽的彩虹。城市的建筑物把天空挡住了。
【高一英语作文范文The Rainbow After the Rain】
《一年级英语作文：Thesea》
一年级英语作文：The sea
What do know about the sea? Some people have seen it but others haven't. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day and it can be very tough when there is a strong wind. What other things do you know about it? Of course, the sea is very large. In the world there is more sea than land. If you have swum in the sea, you know that the sea is salty. Rivers carry salt from the land into the sea. Some places of the sea are saltier than the other places. Do you know the Dead Sea? It is so salty that you can't sink when you are in the water! And fish cannot live in it!
[一年级英语作文：The sea]
《《Choicetheoryintheclassroom》的读后感》
关于《Choice theory in the classroom》的读后感
《Choice theory in the classroom》这本书中文译名是《了解你的学生：选择理论下的师生双赢》，相对于中文名字来说我还是更欣赏其英文名，也希望日后能够看看这本英文原著。刚开始阅读这本书时对于所谓的选择理论是相当模糊的，也曾经在网络中寻找相关的“选择理论”的术语及概念，范围还是蛮广泛的，而在这一本书里，具体而实用的理论与实践更让我彻底明了这所谓的“选择理论下的师生双赢”。所谓的“选择理论”在我看来更多的是关于人的心态，因人而异、因事而论。以乐观的心态面对一切困难。多关注学生的优点、努力改正他们的缺点，在兴趣培养的前提下给予他们自由发挥、学习的空间。
结合人类五大基本需求(1)生存与繁殖(survive and reproduce)，(2)归属和爱(belong and love)，(3)获得权力(gain power)，(4)自由(be free)，以及(5)享受乐趣(have fun)来看看我们的`实际教学。人类的生存与繁殖的需求促成了人类文明的发展从而也产生了文化熏陶的需求，人类通过在学校或者其他途径的学习掌握一定的知识理论，为日后的人生道路发展铺好基石。面对我们的学生，他们对于学习是很向往也很热衷的，我们作为教育工作者不能够抹杀他们的这一强烈的求知欲望，而是要想方设法的培养他们的兴趣，让他们在德智体美劳等发展发面得到满足，从而让他们在集体的学习、相处交流当中找到归属感和成功感。
就拿我现在任教的三年三班来说吧!刚接手时心情是有点郁闷的，教学上更是有点无所适从。因为班上有一位全陪生，我们任课老师每天都要面对一位家长上课，天天都是“家长开放日”。然而选择理论告诉我：别的老师能够坦然地去面对他们的课堂，为何我就不能?带着这个疑问，我坦然地面对我的课堂，仔细观察，从中发现这位家长并没有妨碍我的课堂教学，相反地，她在无形中协助了我的教学。有时候孩子们没有认真听课、及时上交作业或者没有认真登记作业，这一位家长都很热心地去叮嘱孩子们及时补交作业或者按照老师的要求完成相关的学习任务。有时遇上突发事件也多了一位帮助者。幸好有这一位全陪生的母亲的陪伴，这个班级里的单亲孩子都能够从她身上感觉到浓厚的母爱，就像阳光般一样时刻伴随在他们的身边，温暖了他们的心，也让他们在班级的相处中感受到快乐和关爱。
由于教材的改版，带着新课标的理念我认真地预习教材，发现教材中很注重给予学生交流和使用语言的机会，让教师在培养孩子们的语言学习兴趣方面提供了很大的、灵活的发展空间，这与新课标当中的语言的工具性与人文性特点相吻合。我在实际的课堂当中，注重培养孩子们的英语学习兴趣，尽可能地使用全英教学，多种教学方法并用(歌曲、游戏等等)，并给予学生很多使用语言交流的机会，让他们在自由组合的小组中角色扮演表演对话，从而感受到使用英语交流的乐趣。并通过教师安排的小组合作完成一定的学习任务，照顾了班级中学习较慢的孩子，让他们在相互协助下获得学习的成功感。当然一个班的学生学习情况总是不尽相同地，但我并没有因为这样而责怪甚至责骂这些孩子，我会耐心地、面带微笑地指导他们，给予他们鼓励和改正的机会，让他们在学习困难面前没有畏缩，在老师面前没有畏惧。
结合书中提到的相关事例，我觉得我在教学中能够做到以下方面：
1. 选择用乐观的心态去面对教学中出现的难题，不带任何悲观、消极的情绪。
2. 用坦然、积极的态度相信自己的教学能为孩子们带来一定的知识以及学习能力。
3. 相信学生的能力，给予他们自由发挥、学习的空间，让他们在体验学习的乐趣同时获得学习的成功感。
4. 相信“活到老、学到老”的真理，不断地学习、更新自己的知识理论以及人文素养。
5. 相信“三人行必有我师”，面对任何人甚至是事物都有值得自己去学习的地方。
6. 相信“失败乃成功之母”，在一次又一次的失败当中逐步向成功迈进。
【关于《Choice theory in the classroom》的读后感】
《applicationletter100字》
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《Myniecewasborn100字》
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